Valued Living and Fibromyalgia
Abstract
Prior research has attempted to identify links between trauma and chronic illness,
specifically, Fibromyalgia (FM). Due to the lack of understanding of the etiology of FM
and the high reports of trauma and stress and FM, many have theorized there is a
connection. There is minimal literature on an individual’s perception of their FM and their
willingness to engage in value based behavior. The idea of value based behavior is founded
on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and the mindfulness strategies meant to increase
psychological flexibility and living a life according to one’s values. The current research
evaluated patients with FM and their perceptions of their illness, stress, psychological
factors and ability and willingness to engage in values. Moreover, the current study
discussed the correlations between the aforementioned factors and how FM impacts them,
as well. It was hypothesized that those who experience more significant symptoms of FM
will have less acceptance of their pain, experience higher levels of perceived stress and
more significant psychological symptoms. Depression, stress, and FM impact were all
possibility correlated, supporting the hypothesis that symptoms and functional impact of
FM were associated with higher levels of depressions and stress. This is consistent with the
literature and supports the need for psychological intervention for individuals suffering the
chronic and debilitating disease of FM. However, there was no relationship between FM
impact scores and valued living in the last month.